Into the Night: Exploring Coyotes at the Johnson Nature Center

On Saturday, October 11, the Johnson Nature Center hosted a nighttime hike dedicated to a common yet often misunderstood animal: the coyote. Naturalist Cathy Molitor guided participants of all ages along JNC’s trails, sharing interesting facts about coyotes and inviting everyone to listen for signs of nocturnal wildlife.

The group gathered outside the JNC’s visitor center at 7 p.m., just as sunset transitioned into dusk. Molitor told everyone that no flashlights would be used on the hike, explaining, “if we let our eyes adjust, we will be able to see well in the dark.” This proved true as the group set off on a one-hour hike, stopping periodically on the way to learn about the history, behavior, and ecology of coyotes. 

Attendees learned that coyotes are not native to Michigan; they moved into the region after settlers eliminated most wolves and cougars, the large native predators that once kept smaller hunters in check. Coyotes are “edge species,” thriving in habitats along the edge of open fields and woodlands, so the newly-developed farms in the 1800s became an ideal environment for these clever canines. 

On the hike, participants learned that coyotes are omnivores and highly adaptable, adjusting their diet to whatever food sources are most plentiful. Unlike wolves, coyotes don’t live in packs - they typically live alone or in small family units, and are extremely territorial. “When you hear coyotes howling,” said Molitor, “they’re communicating to other coyotes that this is their space.” 

Unfortunately, no coyotes made an appearance during the hike, but Molitor shared that a JNC trail camera recorded a coyote on the grounds last year. It is not uncommon for coyotes to be spotted in Bloomfield Hills, and some members of the group reported backyard sightings. The canines are generally skittish, making attacks on humans extremely rare. “You are more likely to be hit by a stray golf ball than you are to be bitten by a coyote,” Molitor told the group with a chuckle. 

If you do encounter a coyote that doesn’t immediately flee, Molitor recommended making yourself appear larger by raising your arms and making loud noises to scare it away. It is also a good idea to keep young children and small pets close, especially at dusk and dawn when coyotes are most active. 

As a naturalist with 12 years experience, Molitor leads four seasonal night hikes each year at the JNC - even in winter - each one focused on a unique topic relevant to that time of year. More information on future events can be found at www.johnsonnaturecenter.org. 

Thank you to the Johnson Nature Center for offering excellent nature and wildlife education, not only for students of Bloomfield Hills Schools, but for the community as a whole. Regardless of one’s area of interest, there is something for everyone at the JNC!